Which clause states that the national government must observe fair procedures when it deprives a person of life, liberty, or property?

• A. Equal Protection Clause
• B. Full Faith and Credit Clause
• C. Due Process Clause 5th Amendment
• D. Establishment Clause

Answer: (C)

Procedural due process. The idea here is that the government must follow fair procedures before it can deprive someone of life, liberty, or property. When the question mentions “fair procedures” and “national government,” it points to the Fifth Amendment’s due process clause, which limits actions by the federal government. The core requirement is that there be notice, an opportunity to be heard, and a fair, impartial decision-maker before such a deprivation can occur. While the broader concept of due process has substantive aspects as well, this phrasing specifically targets the procedural protection.

The other clauses don’t fit as well. The Equal Protection Clause protects people from being treated unequally by law, not the fairness of procedures in deprivation cases. The Full Faith and Credit Clause deals with recognizing judgments and acts across states. The Establishment Clause prohibits the government from establishing a religion.