Which Act prohibits gender discrimination in federally subsidized education programs?

• A. Title II of Education Act
• B. Title IX of Education Act of 1972
• C. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act
• D. Education Equality Act

Answer: (B)

Gender discrimination in federally subsidized education is addressed by a law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in any education program or activity receiving federal funds. This is Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972. It applies broadly to admissions, athletics, student services, and other aspects of education, and it also requires schools to respond to sexual harassment and related issues. Enforcement falls to the Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights, which can require corrective measures and remedies when violations are found. Other options address different protected characteristics or contexts (for example, protections against discrimination based on race or national origin, or public accommodations), and there is no federal Education Equality Act governing this issue.