Political ideology favoring slow or moderate change and limited government power, associated with the Republican party, is called what?

• A. Liberal
• B. Conservative
• C. Pluralist democracy
• D. Popular sovereignty

Answer: (B)

Conservatism is the political ideology that favors slow, incremental change and limited government power. It emphasizes preserving traditional institutions and values, with a preference for gradual reform and market-based solutions over sweeping, rapid programs. In American politics, conservatism is closely linked to the Republican Party, which tends to advocate for smaller government, fewer regulations, and a cautious approach to social and economic change. That alignment makes the description in the question match conservatism.

Liberal describes support for broader government action to address social and economic issues, which is the opposite of limited government power. Pluralist democracy is a theory about how power is distributed among many groups in society, not a stance on change speed or government size. Popular sovereignty is the principle that the people are the ultimate source of political authority, not an ideology about how rapidly government should change or how large it should be.